Geriatric Spine Conditions in Singapore: Osteoporosis, Degeneration, Metastasis & Age-Related Back Pain
As Singapore’s population ages, spine conditions in older adults are becoming increasingly prevalent. This overview highlights common geriatric spinal disorders—such as osteoporosis-related fractures, spinal stenosis, degenerative spondylolisthesis, and metastatic spine disease—emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis, fall prevention, and mobility-preserving care tailored to seniors.
Projected rise in Singapore’s elderly population and its impact on spine care demand
Legend:
★ = Common condition frequently seen in clinical practice
Blue text = Clickable link to detailed condition page
★ = Common condition frequently seen in clinical practice
Blue text = Clickable link to detailed condition page
Geriatric Spine Conditions
Why the Aging Spine Requires Specialized Care
- Reduced bone density increases fracture risk, especially in the thoracolumbar spine
- Degenerative changes lead to spinal stenosis, scoliosis, spondylolisthesis, and facet joint pain
- Metastatic disease may compromise spinal stability and neurological function
- Cervical myelopathy can cause progressive neurological deficits and gait disturbance
- Falls and mobility loss are major concerns in elderly patients with spinal instability
- Management focuses on pain control, posture correction, and preserving independence
- Multidisciplinary care—including physiotherapy, bone health, oncology, and surgical options—is often required