Back Pain in Singapore – Causes, Risk Factors & Prevention | Dr Lau LL

Back Pain in Singapore – Common Causes and Prevention Tips

Three main causes of low back pain: herniated disc, spinal stenosis, muscle strain
The three most common causes of low back pain in Singapore.

Published: 19 August 2025 · Location: Singapore

Back pain is one of the most common health issues in Singapore, affecting people of all ages—from office workers to athletes. While some discomfort may seem minor, untreated back pain can lead to chronic conditions and reduced quality of life.

In this article, Dr Lau LL, Senior Consultant Orthopaedic & Spine Specialist in Singapore, explains the top causes of back pain and shares expert strategies to prevent it—so you can stay active, aligned, and pain-free.

1. Herniated Disc (Slipped Disc)

What causes it: The soft inner disc material pushes out through a weakened outer layer, irritating nearby nerves.

Who’s at risk: Adults aged 25–55, those with repetitive bending, heavy lifting, or prolonged sitting.

Symptoms: Back pain, leg pain, numbness, tingling, or sciatica.

Learn more: See our full guide on Slipped Disc & Sciatica.

2. Spinal Stenosis

What causes it: Narrowing of the spinal canal due to age-related degeneration, disc collapse, or bone overgrowth.

Who’s at risk: Adults above 50, those with degenerative disc disease, or long-standing back issues.

Symptoms: Back pain, leg heaviness, walking difficulty, relief when bending forward.

Related condition: Degenerative Disc Disease

3. Muscle Strain or Sprain

What causes it: Overstretching or tearing of muscles or ligaments due to sudden movement, poor posture, or overuse.

Who’s at risk: Athletes, weekend warriors, manual workers, and anyone with repetitive physical activity.

Symptoms: Localised back pain, stiffness, and pain with movement.

Prevention tips: Warm up properly, strengthen core muscles, avoid burst activities, and allow recovery time.

Conclusion: Your Spine, Your Strength

Understanding the causes of back pain empowers you to protect your spine. Stay active, move mindfully, and give your body the care it deserves.

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Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Please consult a qualified spine specialist for diagnosis or treatment.

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Disclaimer: This website and its content are intended for educational purposes only and do not constitute medical advice. For diagnosis or treatment, please consult a qualified spine specialist.

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